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I received a question the other day from a reader asking me about lens compatibility for his Canon 50D. Basically his question was if a EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L lens would be compatible with his camera. The good news is yes, it is compatible. The bad news is that if he purchased any EF-S series lenses, they would not be compatible if he ever moved up to a full frame camera. That’s because the EF-S lenses are made specifically for the smaller APS-C sized sensors in cameras such as the 50D, 7D, and all of the digital Rebel models.

EF-S lenses are made to have a shorter back-focus, meaning they sit back further in the camera than a standard EF lens. This helps the lens provide better coverage for the smaller sensors, especially for wide angle lenses. So while the short back focusing EF-S lenses are great on APS-C cameras, they can’t be used at all on full frame cameras such as the 5D Mark II. Knowing this, you might want to give consideration to which lenses you plan on buying in the future. If you don’t think you will ever move up to a full frame camera then you can pretty much buy whatever lens you desire without fear of it becoming obsolete. If, however, you think that a full frame is in your future you might want to consider only investing in EF lenses.

And you Nikon shooters have the same problem only not quite as severe as Canon. If you are shooting with one of the non-full frame cameras such as the D3000, D5000, D90, or D300s, you have the option of buying standard lenses or the DX style lenses. The DX lenses are the equivalent to the Canon EF-S lens and are also short back focusing lenses. The good news for Nikon shooters is that the DX lenses will still work on full frame bodies…sort of. So here’s the deal, if you put a DX lens on a D700, D3s, or D3X the camera will automatically enter into what Nikon calls DX mode. This means that, due to the reduced lens coverage, the sensor is cropped down to a smaller size to accommodate the DX lens. So the lens will work on the camera but with a reduced image resolution.

Any way you slice it, it pays to do some forward thinking when purchasing lenses, especially if you own a camera with an APS-C or DX sensor. Because camera bodies can come and go but a good lens can last you decades.

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6 Responses to “Upgrading to a Full Frame Camera? You May Have to Leave Your Old Lenses Behind”
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  1. Booom says:

    Upgrading to a Full Frame Camera? You May Have to Leave Your Old Lenses Behind: I received a question … http://bit.ly/dgnuXE #Photography

  2. Syd Weedon says:

    Upgrading to a Full Frame Camera? You May Have to Leave Your Old Lenses Behind http://bit.ly/9ISa6a #photog #tog

  3. Alltop says:

    Upgrading to a Full Frame Camera? You May Have to Leave Your Old Lenses Behind http://bit.ly/cWJJT0 Photography.alltop

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Comments
  1. Chase says:

    Some DX lenses made by Nikon will work on FX bodies without having to go into DX-mode. The most notable example is the 35 mm f/1.8 DX lens. You can put that on an FX body with only minimal vignetting in the corners, even when wide open. It’s an amount that is either negligible, or easily correctable if noticed. Also, a lot of DX zoom lenses will work full frame for part of their zoom range, towards the longer side. For example, the 12-24 f/4 DX can be used on an FX body up to 16mm (with no filter). So your APS-C lenses aren’t completely useless if you switch to full frame bodies, but keep in mind that they will be limited in some ways if you want to utilize the entire sensor.

  2. Steve Kalman says:

    This problem snagged me in a different way. I rented a Canon 2X teleconverter for a recent trip. It was made for EF bodies and lenses, and so would not work with my EFS based equipment.

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