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I really love my Lastolite Hot Shoe Ezy-box for portable lighting scenarios.  It creates a beautiful, soft light using just an off-camera flash like the Nikon SB-600 or 900.  The only problem is that it can be a little pricey at about $154 for the 24×24 version, especially for the beginner that wants to experiment with using off-camera flash but doesn’t want to spend a fortune.  This doesn’t mean that there aren’t solutions available for a lot less money.  Consider the basic shoot-thru umbrella.  For a relatively small investment you can have an incredibly portable and beautiful light source for great on-location portraits.  Let’s take a look at what you’ll need to start shooting with your flash off-camera.

The Gear -

PFRUT45

The first order of business is the umbrella.  You can drop a lot of cash on umbrellas but to get all the functionality you will need, you only need to spend about $30.  I use a Photoflex convertible umbrella that has a black covering for shooting with the umbrella in a reflective mode.  The black backing quickly removes for shooting through the translucent white interior.  The other nice thing about this umbrella is that you can leave the black backing partially attached to act as a gobo, or light blocker, for controlling the light.

PASTR117

The second little piece of gear  you will need is a simple Shoe Mount Multiclamp.  This clamp serves three purposes.  First, it allows you to attach your hot shoe mounted flash to your light stand.  Second, it also lets you add your umbrella to the stand and adjust the distance of the umbrella to the flash.  The third, and what I believe is the most important function of the clamp is the ability it gives you to angle your light towards your subject.  This means that you can place your light at any height and be assured that it will throw the light in the direction that you want.  You can usually find these highly useful clamps for less than $20.

10ft stand

The other main component for the off camera lighting system is the light stand.  You can use pretty much any light stand you want but I prefer to use a 10′ stand.  I find it just gives me more options, especially if I want to place the light up high.  The average light stand is only about 7′ tall so having 3 extra feet is worth the few extra dollars.

NKSU800

How you trip your flash unit will depend greatly on what type of camera and flash system you have.  If you are using one of the latest Nikon cameras that has a pop-up flash, there is a good chance that it will act as a commander for your off-camera flash.  Canon has just come out with this same feature on their 7D.  Other wireless options include using a wireless IR adapter like Canon’s STE2 or Nikon’s SU-800 speedlight commander.  These are not cheap options though as each costs between $215 to $250 respectively.

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Another option is the use of a transceiver like the Pocket Wizard.  The Pocket Wizard has been a staple of the studio and location photographer for years.  Because it uses RF (radio frequency) instead of IR (infrared), it can work without a line of sight.  The problem once again is the price.  At about $350 for a pair, it’s not exactly what I would call a budget solution.

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If you are looking for a very inexpensive wireless solution you could check out the Opteka OP-4C.  I haven’t used one before but it appears to be a very simple 4-channel wireless transmitter/receiver for hot shoe flash systems.  The system will not work in TTL mode and the range is not nearly as great as a Pocket Wizard but it should work from close in distances and is a real bargain at about $30.

Your least expensive option would be to use a sync cord from your camera to the flash.  You will need to consult your camera manual to determine whether or not your camera has a sync cord plug.  If not, you will need to get an adapter that fits in your hot shoe and allows you to plug in the sync cord and trip the flash.

Wrap Up -

The bottom line is that for around $90 you can get some pretty professional looking results from your simple camera flash gun and an umbrella.  If you want even more information on how to improve the look of your images by using an off camera flash system, check out the Strobist website.  Specifically, you should read the Lighting 101 page to get up to speed on all the gear and techniques needed to achieve great results.

off camera flash-sm

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9 Responses to “Simple Off-Camera Flash Solution”
Trackbacks
  1. Jeff Revell says:

    Just posted my list of off-camera flash essentials for the budget minded. http://bit.ly/4I72RC

  2. Canon Geek says:

    PhotoWalkPro » Simple Off-Camera Flash Solution http://bit.ly/6rn2ms

  3. Alltop says:

    Simple Off-Camera Flash Solution http://bit.ly/4ETocC
    Photography.alltop

  4. Jeff Revell says:

    Off camera flash for the budget minded photographer: http://bit.ly/4I72RC

  5. Rocstar8 says:

    Simple Off-Camera Flash Solution http://bit.ly/7NP5Ll

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Comments
  1. Arthur Agin says:

    Jeff,

    This is a great overview and I just used this basic setup for a paid shoot. There are a couple of comments I would like to add.

    1. If you want to save some money initially you can use an extra tripod for a lightstand. Many of us have older tripods that are not strong enough for a camera but work great for lights. I’ll buy a lightstand eventually but if you don’t need the height and can live with wider legs it works great.

    2. You can find longer flash sync cords on eBay. I purchased a 30′ version here: http://bit.ly/8n3xFf.

    3. You should also have a reflector to fill from the other direction. A basic model is not expensive. The problem is how you hold the reflector without an assistant. I found the answer at Home Depot. I took a shelving upright (http://bit.ly/4Zc9M0), drilled a hole and then glued (Gorilla Glue) on a 1/4″-20tpi threaded nut. The brace can be screwed onto another tripod and then the reflector clamped to the brace. The setup works great. It’s easy to move with height and angle adjustments.

    I completely agree with Jeff that this basic setup is very effective. Here’s a picture I took using this gear. http://twitpic.com/r6epv

    Jeff, thanks again for all your great posts.

    Art
    http://www.aginphotography.com

    • jeff says:

      Art,
      You were right about your comment ending up in the spam dumper. Thanks for the heads-up. Also, thanks for the great suggestions for the post. I would love to see a photo of your reflector holder that is fully assembled.

  2. Luis Murillo says:

    For the wireless transmitter I would highly recommend, for the one with a small budget, the Cactus V4. I use a set and they are great and reliable.

    The only fault I’ve found is that the hotshoe of the receiver might cause a small short with the connectors in the flash, and though it won’t burn your flash, it prevents it from firing. A solution to this would be to use a cable connection instead of the hotshoe. Right now I use the hot shoe and haven’t had any missfires, be sure to test the flash before actually shooting so you know it won’t missfire.

    I hope to one day get the pocketwizard but for now I love the Cactus V4 units I have.

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